成人高考英語高起點練習題15及答案

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

Mr. Jones woke early one morning， before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning， 1 he went to the window and looked out. He was 2 to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor， who 3 in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones‘ house， coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses， and was _4 an umbrella， a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have 5 by the night train 6 taking a taxi.

Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden， and the children had tied a long 7 to one of the branches， so that they could swing on it.

Mr. Jones saw the professor 8 when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was 9 in sight， he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)， put his umbrella， newspaper， bag and hat nearly on the grass and 10 the rope. He pulled it 41 to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight， then ran as fast as he could and swung into the 42 on the end of the rope， his grey hair blowing all around 43. 44 he swung， sometimes taking a few more 45 steps on the grass when the rope began to swing 46 slowly for him.

47 the professor stopped， straightened his tie， combed his hair carefully， put on his hat， 48 his umbrella， newspaper and bag， and continued 49 his way to the university， looking as 50 and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.

( )1.A. because B. as C. so D. for
( )2.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited
( )3.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived
( )4.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending
( )5.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived
( )6.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with
( )7.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler
( )8.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop
( )9.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house
( )10.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw
( )11.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly
( )12.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air
( )13.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck
( )14.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down
C. Left and right D. Around and round
( )15.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling
( )16.A. enough B. more C. too D. less
( )17.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least
( )18.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up
( )19.A. on B. for C. by D. with
( )20.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet

參考答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.D

故事里的語言規律

這個小故事藏著英語學習的實用技巧。比如第1空的“so”表示因果關系，和“before the sun had risen”形成時間順序；第3空的“lived”比“worked”更符合“住在大學附近”的語境。這些細節提醒我們：選詞要貼合人物身份和場景邏輯。

完形填空的破題思路

先看上下文關聯。第8題“stop”對應后文“looked carefully”的動作，暗示教授發現繩子時的謹慎；第14題“Backwards and forwards”與“swung”形成動作呼應。注意動詞短語搭配，如“take a few more steps”比“falling”更符合“加速”的語義。

學習建議

遇到陌生場景時，先定位關鍵信息。比如第17題“At last”對應結尾“continued his way”，暗示動作的收尾。多積累固定搭配，如“straighten one's tie”是常見表達。保持語感訓練，通過反復練習培養對語境的敏感度。

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