亞歷山大·夏皮羅當選為美國國家工程院院士

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　　ISyE's Alexander Shapiro Elected to the National Academy of Engineering

　　亞歷山大·夏皮羅當選為美國國家工程院院士

　　Feb 12 2020

　　2020年2月12日

　　Professor Alexander Shapiro, who holds an A. Russell Chandler III Chair in Georgia Tech’s H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering (ISyE), has been elected to the National Academy of Engineering’s (NAE) as part of the Class of 2020. Election to the NAE is among the highest professional distinctions accorded an engineer.

　　Alexander Shapiro教授在喬治亞理工學院的H.Milton Stewart工業與系統工程學院（ISyE）擔任A.Russell Chandler III主席，他被選為國家工程學院（NAE）2020級的一員。選舉NAE是授予工程師的最高專業資格之一。

　　In announcing Shapiro’s election to the prestigious organization, the NAE commended him for “contributions to the theory, computation, and application of stochastic programming.”

　　在宣布夏皮羅當選為著名的組織時，NAE稱贊他“對隨機規劃的理論、計算和應用做出了貢獻”

　　“We are delighted that Alex’s extraordinary career and contributions to the field have been recognized with his induction into the NAE. He has been a pioneer in optimization, and this honor is testament to his research work and accomplishments,” stated Steve McLaughlin, dean of the College of Engineering and Southern Company Chair.

　　“我們很高興亞歷克斯的非凡職業生涯和對這個領域的貢獻已經得到認可，他被引入國家職業教育學院。他一直是優化領域的先驅，這一榮譽證明了他的研究工作和成就，”工程學院院長、南方公司董事長史蒂夫?麥克勞林（Steve McLaughlin）表示。

　　“Congratulations to Alexander on this outstanding professional achievement,” said ISyE School Chair Edwin Romeijn. “This well-deserved recognition and honor confirms his leadership in the field of stochastic programming. We are proud to have him as a member of the ISyE and Georgia Tech communities, and I know he will continue to make noteworthy contributions to our field in the future.”

　　伊斯耶學校校長埃德溫·羅梅恩說：“祝賀亞歷山大取得了杰出的專業成就。“這個當之無愧的認可和榮譽證實了他在隨機規劃領域的領導地位。我們為他能成為ISyE和喬治亞技術社區的一員而感到自豪，我知道他今后將繼續為我們的領域做出值得注意的貢獻。”

　　An example of application of Shapiro’s research is the work he did a few years ago with Operador Nacional do Sistema Eletrico (ONS) in Brazil, described in an issue of Georgia Tech publication Research Horizons.

　　夏皮羅研究應用的一個例子是他幾年前在巴西與Operado Nacional do Sistema Eletrico（ONS）合作完成的工作，在喬治亞理工大學出版的《研究視野》（research Horizons）雜志上有描述。

　　Brazilian power system generation is dominated by hydroelectric sources using large reservoirs. ONS uses a complex computer algorithm that models the system to help ensure that electricity generation meets the demand at minimum expected cost, planning the generation of power based on such information as electricity demand forecast and water inflow scenarios based on the historical data. To improve the system, ONS decided to develop a methodology for adding a risk aversion criterion to the planning model. It contacted Shapiro because of his expertise in optimizing systems using stochastic programming, a technique useful for modeling complex systems when not all input parameters can be known.

　　巴西電力系統的發電主要是利用大型水庫的水力發電。國家統計局使用復雜的計算機算法對系統進行建模，以確保發電以最低的預期成本滿足需求，并根據歷史數據，根據電力需求預測和進水情況等信息規劃發電。為了改進系統，國家統計局決定開發一種方法，在規劃模型中增加一個風險規避標準。它聯系了夏皮羅，因為他擅長使用隨機規劃優化系統，這是一種在并非所有輸入參數都已知的情況下，對復雜系統建模非常有用的技術。

　　The system presented a classic optimization challenge concerning the use of a resource whose future availability could not be determined with accuracy. Shapiro worked with ONS to understand the problem formulation and suggested some modifications that would reduce the risk of energy supply failures. The changes he made rely on stochastic programming, which is often used for modeling optimization programs that involve uncertainty.

　　該系統提出了一個典型的優化挑戰，涉及到資源的使用，其未來的可用性無法準確地確定。夏皮羅與國家統計局合作，以了解問題的提法，并建議一些修改，以減少能源供應故障的風險。他所做的更改依賴于隨機規劃，而隨機規劃通常用于對涉及不確定性的優化程序進行建模。

　　In addition to his work on optimization and stochastic programming, Shapiro's research interests also focus on risk analysis, sensitivity analysis of nonlinear programs, and multivariate statistical analysis.

　　除了在最優化和隨機規劃方面的工作外，夏皮羅的研究興趣還集中在風險分析、非線性規劃的敏感性分析和多元統計分析。

　　Shapiro has received other notable accolades for his research. In 2004, he joined the list of ISI Highly Cited Researchers. He was awarded the INFORMS Optimization Society’s Khachiyan Prize for lifetime achievements in optimization in 2013. In 2018 Shapiro received the George B. Dantzig Prize, awarded by the Mathematical Optimization Society and Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

　　夏皮羅的研究還獲得了其他顯著的榮譽。2004年，他加入了ISI被高度引用的研究人員名單。2013年，他被授予INFORMS Optimization Society的Khachiyan優化終身成就獎。2018年，夏皮羅獲得了數學優化學會和工業及應用數學學會頒發的喬治·B·丹澤獎。

　　“I am honored to be elected to the NAE. This came as a complete surprise to me. Joining our outstanding faculty members of NAE makes me proud,” said Shapiro.

　　“我很榮幸被選為全國教育協會的成員。這完全出乎我的意料。夏皮羅說：“加入NAE杰出的教師隊伍讓我感到驕傲。

　　Shapiro received his Ph.D. in applied mathematics-statistics from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (Israel) in 1981. He joined ISyE in 1991.

　　夏皮羅于1981年獲得以色列內蓋夫本古里安大學應用數學統計博士學位。他于1991年加入伊斯耶。

　　He and the other 86 newly elected members will be formally inducted at NAE's annual meeting in Washington, D.C., on October 4, 2020. Three other faculty members from Georgia Tech were also selected as Class of 2020 members: Wallace H. Coulter Chair Professor Susan Margulies in the Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering; HUSCO/Ramirez Distinguished Chair in Fluid Power and Motion Control and Professor Tim Kurfess; and Regents' Professor and Brook Byers Professor of Sustainable Systems Marilyn Brown in the School of Public Policy.

　　他和其他86名新當選的成員將于2020年10月4日在華盛頓特區舉行的NAE年會上正式就職。喬治亞理工學院的另外三名教員也被選為2020屆成員：華萊士·H·庫爾特（Wallace H.Coulter）生物醫學工程系主任蘇珊·馬古利斯（Susan Margulies）教授；休斯科/拉米雷斯（HUSCO/Ramirez）流體動力與運動控制杰出主席和蒂姆·庫費斯（Tim Kurfess）教授；以及公共政策學院的攝政教授和布魯克·拜爾斯可持續系統教授瑪麗蓮·布朗。

　　Shapiro joins other ISyE faculty who are already members of the NAE, including Carolyn J. Stewart Chair and Professor Jan Shi (2018); John Hunter Chair and Professor Arkadi Nemirovski (2017); Coca-Cola Chair in Engineering Statistics and Professor Jeff Wu (2004); Regent’s Professor Emeritus H. Donald Ratliff (1996); Professor Emeritus William Rouse (1991); and Professor Emeritus Ellis Johnson (1988); and A. Russell Chandler III Chair and Institute Professor George Nemhauser (1986).

　　夏皮羅加入了其他已經是NAE成員的ISyE教員，包括Carolyn J.Stewart主席和Jan Shi教授（2018年）；John Hunter主席和Arkadi Nemirovski教授（2017年）；可口可樂工程統計主席和Jeff Wu教授（2004年）；Regent名譽教授H.Donald Ratliff（1996年）；退休教授威廉·勞斯（1991年）；退休教授埃利斯·約翰遜（1988年）；A.拉塞爾·錢德勒三世主席兼研究所教授喬治·內姆豪澤（1986年）。

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