gre寫作Argument的開頭寫法與注意事項

gre寫作Argument的開頭寫法與注意事項，很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。

　　Argument的開頭段可以程式化設計。這樣既可以節省時間，又可以確保質童。大體說來，考生在開頭段可以用三到四個句子表達三層意思：　　1.簡潔地復述原文中的結論或主張；　　2.歸納原論述的似設和/或論據（可以既談假設又談論據。也可以只談假設，或只談論據）；　　3.指出原文論證中的問題。　　根據這幾點要求。也針對題庫中題目的特點，我們可以用下面給出的幾種寫作套路來展開開頭段的寫作：

　　1）The argument is well-presented, but not thoroughly well-reasoned. By…， the argument…seems logical.

　　2） The conclusion in this argument is that… This recommendation is based on the observation that…　　Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that… This argument is problematic for several reasons.

　　3） In this analysis, the arguer concludes that… To support this conclusion, the arguer cites the result of a recent survey that… Moreover, the arguer points out that…As it stands, the argument suffers from several critical flaws as follows…

　　4） The arguer attempts to convince us that… The major assumptions underlying this argument are… While this argument has some merits, several critical flaws seriously undermine the line of reasoning.

　　5） The author concludes that… To support the conclusion, the author reasons that…The author also points out that… However, several logical fallacies seriously weaken / undermine / cast doubts on the validity of the reasoning, making/rendering the argument highly suspect.

　　6） In this argument, the arguer recommends that …To justify the conclusion, the arguer points out that …In addition, the arguer assumes that / reasons山at/cites the example of / cites the result of a recent study that… A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless it is.

　　7） In this argument, the arguer cites the evidence that…， based on which he assumes that …Another piece of evidence presented to support the argument is that …In addition, the arguer takes it for granted that …Hence the arguer draws the conclusion that …This argument is vulnerable in several aspects.

　　8） Merely dependent on a series of unwarranted assumptions and dubious evidence, the author comes to the　　conclusion that… On the surface, the argument appears to be somewhat logical, however, this alone neither provides compelling evidence to make the argument sound nor presents a logical argument in favor of the conclusion.

　　為了使開頭的方式更加多變。考生應當熟記下面的這些關鍵詞，并達到能靈活運用的程度。這樣，在練習　　或考試時。只要結合題目對某些詞進行替換。就能打造出屬于自己的開頭模板。　　.rest on, depend on, rely on, be based on　　.however, nevertheless, nonetheless　　.additionally, in addition, moreover, furthermore　　.unacceptable, unconvincing, unpersuasive　　.ungrounded/groundless, unfounde，unwarranted　　.unsound, weak, unsubstantiated, flimsy, flawed, faulty, fallacious, fallible, erroneous　　.doubtful, dubious, doubtable, dubitable, suspicious, suspect　　.problematic, questionable

　　考生在寫開頭段時，一定要注意以下三點：　　1.復述原題信息要簡潔、準確和客觀；　　2.在歸納原題信息時盡可能用自己的句式和詞匯。但為了能準確表達原文的憊思。核心詞匯可以保留；　　3.復述原題基本信息時保留原題的時態。分析性動詞（對于原文作者的批駁和攻擊）用一般現在時，這是全文的基本時態。

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