劍橋雅思4 Test 3閱讀答案解析 obtaining linguistic data

劍4 Test 3閱讀答案解析

第27題答案：D

對應原文：D段：People talk abnormally when they know they are being recorded, and sound quality can be poor.

解析：D段中間說到人們知道自己在被錄音的時候說話方式會比較奇怪，對應題干中錄音對人們談話方式的影響，因此確定答案。

第28題答案：E

對應原文：E段：Speech is often unclear and ambiguous. Where possible, therefore, the recording has to be supplemented by the observer’s written comments on the non-verbal behaviour of the participants, and about the context in general.

解析：題干中的body language與原文中non-verbal behaviour同義替換，而importance澤宇has to be supplemented對應，因此確定答案為E

第29題答案：C

對應原文：C段：Age, sex, social background and other aspects of identity are important, as these factors are known to influence the kind of language used.

解析：題干內容基本上就是原文句子抽出幾個詞重新組合，根據social一次比較崇義確定答案。

第30題答案：D

對應原文：D段：A variety of tape-recording procedures have thus been devised to minimise the ‘observer’s paradox’ … This article is from Laokaoya website. Some recordings are made without the speakers being aware of the fact

解析：D段提到了信息提供者自我意識的問題。而原文中的minimise，aware又與題干中的less，self-conscious對應，由此確定答案。

第31題答案：F

對應原文：F段：Linguists also make great use of structured sessions…in which case a restricted set of questions may be used…There are also several direct methods of elicitation

解析：整個F段都是在描述收集數據的各種方式，還是很容易確定答案的。

第32題答案：linguist act(s)

對應原文：B段：when studying their mother tongue, linguists act as their own informants…The convenience of this approach…

解析：根據convenient定位到B自然段，題干中問的是什么作為信息提供者，原文中直接提到了liguists act as their own informants，由此確定答案。

第33題答案：foreign languages

對應原文：B段：…using non-linguists as informants. The latter procedure is unavoidable when working on foreign languages, or child speech.

解析：根據non-linguists as informant定位到具體句子，空與child speech并列，由此確定答案為foreign languages

第34題答案：(poor) quality

對應原文：D段：People talk abnormally when they know they are being recorded, and sound quality can be poor.

解析：根據表格同一行第一列的recording和第二列的claims to be checked定位到D段，空與sound構成修飾關系，根據這一線索到原文中尋找，確定quality是答案

第35題答案：non-verbal behaviour/facial expression(s)

對應原文：E段：A facial expression, for example, can dramatically alter the meaning of what is said. Video recordings avoid these problems to a large extent

解析：根據錄像定位到E段，題目中問的是錄像可以觀察到說話人的什么東西。原文中雖然沒有直接提到這一點，但說錄像可以避免facial expression導致的錯誤，因此確定答案。

第36題答案：camera/video camera/recording/video recording

對應原文：E段：Video recordings avoid these problems to a large extent, but even they have limitations (the camera cannot be everywhere)

解析：順著上一道題目往下尋找，發現limitation與miss certain things對應。從題干中可以推斷出空上應該填的是個名詞，而只有camera或者video recording填上去可以保證語義通順。

第37題答案：frequency of usage/usage frequency

對應原文：G段：A corpus enables the linguist to make unbiased statements about frequency of usage

解析：根據corpus定位到G段，comment objectively與unbaised statements同義替換，根據兩者的對象確定答案為frequency of usage

第38題答案：particular linguistic feature

對應原文：G段：others are extremely selective, providing a collection of material that deals only with a particular linguistic feature.

解析：順著上一道題目往下，利用others定位句子。題干上的focus on與deal with同義替換，確定答案為particular linguistic feature.

第39題答案：size

對應原文：G段：the size of the corpus depends on practical factors, such as the time available to collect, process and store the data

解析：根據time定位到句子，空與corpus構成所有格關系，由此確定答案為size。

第40題答案：intuitions

對應原文：G段： …always need to be supplemented by data derived from the intuitions of native speakers of the language

解析：題干中的additional, information, gained分別與原文中的supplemented, data, derived同義替換，由此定位句子。空與后面的內容構成所有格，由此確定答案為intuitions.

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