劍橋雅思9Test2聽力Section4答案解析 Business Cultures

劍橋雅思9Test2聽力Section4答案解析 Business Cultures

劍橋雅思9 Test2 Section4聽力答案解析

第31題答案：central

對應原文：It’s the type of culture that needs a central source of power to be effective

答案解析：聽到small意識到答案即將到來，錄音對題干中的詞匯順序稍微進行了調整，不過并沒有進行任何同義替換，還是比較容易鎖定答案的。

第32題答案：conversation/conversations

對應原文：Another characteristic is that communication usually takes the form of conversations rather than, say, formal meetings or written memos

答案解析：聽到communication意識到答案即將到來。不過conversations與communication距離較近，不少同學因為慣性思維的問題，可能會把后面的meetings當成答案。

第33題答案：effectively

對應原文：But on the negative side, this type of organisation doesn’t always act effectively

答案解析：利用negative替換disadvantage提示大家答案即將到來。act原詞出現。唯一的難點在于effectively讀的是[??fekt?vli]而非[??fekt?vli]，可能會影響到單詞的辨別。

第34題答案：risk/risks

對應原文：And the kind of person who does well in this type of business culture is one who is happy to take risks, and for whom job security is a low priority.

答案解析：這道題的替換幅度比較大一些。將題干中的be happy to換成了not afraid of，不過risks的重讀和停頓還算明顯，大家可以根據語音特點來確定答案。

第35題答案：levels

對應原文： by the way, and this type is usually found in large companies, which have lots of different levels in them.

答案解析：聽到large意識到答案即將到來，many與lots of同義替換，由此確定答案為levels。

第36題答案：description/descriptions

對應原文： typically everyone’s job is controlled by sets of rules and procedures – for example, there are specific job descriptions, rules for discipline, and so on.

答案解析：聽到rules and procedures意識到答案即將到來，for example又進一步的提示。job原詞出現，由此鎖定descriptions。

第37題答案：technical

對應原文：And secondly, it is particularly successful in business markets where technical expertise is important.

答案解析：聽到successful意識到答案即將到來。雖然一些同學可能會識別不出來expertise與ability的同義替換，但根據詞性仍然可以確定technical為答案。

第38題答案：change

對應原文：On the other hand, this culture is often very slow to recognise the need for change

答案解析：采用語序顛倒的手法，將本來位于空后的need提到答案之前。不過這道題真正的難點還在于與上一題答案距離太近，很容易反應不過來。

第39題答案：responsibility

對應原文：What kind of person does this type of culture suit? Well it suits employees who value security, and who don’t particularly want to have responsibility.

答案解析：題干在錄音中基本沒有任何變化，只要單詞會寫就屬于送分題。

第40題答案：flexible

對應原文：Now one of the major benefits of this culture is that it’s flexible

答案解析：與上一題之間夾雜了大量的論述。不過benefit與advantage的同義替換很好識別，flexible讀的也很重。只要有耐心就不難做。

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