2023年2月18日雅思大作文范文：政府提供醫療和教育

2023年2月18日雅思大作文范文：政府提供醫療和教育

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people believe that governments should pay for healthcare and education,but others disagree with this opinion.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

【話題分類】

政府類

【題目解析】

題目大意：一些人認為政府應該支付醫療和教育費用，但其他人不同意這個觀點。討論雙方觀點并給出自己的看法。

題型特點：本題屬于多方觀點討論題型。考生須針對問題的三個部分作出回應，并注意對三個部分都提供相應的細節展開。

本文結構：開頭段引入話題和拋出問題、三個主體段分別回答問題的各個部分，結尾歸納個人立場。

【難點】構思過程應該注意將話題相關人群（some people和others可能是什么人群，他們的關注點是什么等），更加深入討論。

【寫作思路】

開頭段：鑒于醫療保健和教育對任何社會的發展和福祉至關重要，一些人認為，這些基本服務應該由政府資助。然而，這一建議受到了其他人的批評，他們認為個人——而不是政府——應該對自己的福祉負責。這是更好的方法嗎？

主體段1：支持由政府資助獲得教育和醫療服務的人認為，這些都是基本權利，應該讓所有人都能獲得，無論他們的經濟狀況如何。支持福利國家的學者和議員認為，這一政策將減少不平等現象，因為貧困家庭可以不必在此花費大量金錢。這種政策也可以令勞動人口更健康、更有教養——對生產力提升和經濟增長有重要貢獻。

主體段2：另一方面，其他人認為教育和醫療是私人事務，所以費用應該由個人來承擔。戰略分析家和未來學家傾向于認為，考慮到國家的資源有限和成本效益最大化，政府應該把重點放在其他領域，如國家安全和技術進步。另一理由是，運行公共資助的學校和醫院會增加政府負擔，導致稅收和通貨膨脹的增加，以及其他不良后果。

主體段3：在我看來，是否應該向其公民提供免費的醫療和教育，取決于國家的財政和物質資源。經濟發達國家通常積累了大量的資金、技術和經驗，能夠在不損害其他國家利益的情況下免費提供這些服務。相反，發展中國家由于資源有限，可能別無選擇——只能優先考慮其他領域，如基礎設施建設和創造就業機會。

結尾段：總之，雖然免費醫療和教育有很多好處，但并非對所有國家來說都適合。是否提供這些服務，最終應該根據每個國家自身的優先考慮和可用資源來作出決定。

【參考范文】

Given that healthcare and education are crucial for the growth and welfare of any society,some people believe that these essential services should be financed by the government.However,this proposal has been criticised by others who believe that individuals,not their government,should be responsible for their own well-being.Is this a better approach?

Supporters of publicly funded access to education and medical services argue that these are fundamental rights and should be available to all,regardless of their financial status.This policy,according to scholars and city councillors in support of the welfare state,will reduce inequality since underprivileged households can be freed from allocating a substantial portion of their budget here.This can also lead to a healthier and more educated workforce,a crucial contributor to productivity boost and ultimately economic growth.

On the other hand,other people believe that education and healthcare are private matters,so their costs should be borne by individuals.Strategic analysts and futurists tend to reason that,given their finite resources and for maximum cost-effectiveness,governments should focus on other areas such as national security and technological progress.Another point is that running publicly funded schools and hospitals will increase the burden on the government,leading to increased taxes and inflation,among other undesirable consequences.

In my opinion,whether a country should provide free access to healthcare and education to its citizens depends on its financial and material resources.Developed nations typically have accumulated substantial funds,technologies,and experience,allowing them to provide these services for free without compromising other national interests.On the other hand,the developing world,struggling with limited resources,may have no alternative but to prioritise other areas such as infrastructure development and job creation instead.

In conclusion,while publicly funded access to healthcare and education can have many benefits,it may not be feasible for all countries.Ultimately,the decision should be made based on the unique priorities and available resources of each nation.

(327 words)

【語言積累】

1.essential services基本服務

2.to be financed by由……出資

3.publicly funded access to享用政府資助的

4.financial status財政狀態

5.the welfare state福利國家制度/政策

6.underprivileged households弱勢家庭

7.to bear the costs承擔成本

8.finite resources有限的資源

9.increased taxes and inflation增稅和通脹

10.infrastructure development and job creation基礎設施建設和創造就業機會

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