劍橋雅思10test3passage1閱讀答案及解析

劍橋雅思10test3passage1閱讀答案及解析

第1題選：ii

對應原文：B段：Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon

答案解析：B段一開始就說了我們所熟悉的大眾旅游業是20世紀才有的現象。隨后按照時間順序介紹了其起源，二戰后的發展，以及發揮的作用。由此確定ii為答案。

第2題選：i

對應原文：C段：Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance…Thus,tourism has a profound impact both on the world economy and,because of the educative effect of travel and the effects on employment,on society itself.

答案解析：C段開頭和結尾都提到了旅游業對經濟和社會的重要性，很容易確定i為答案。

第3題選：v

對應原文：D段：the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden,or obscured,its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself.

答案解析：D段開始提到旅游業自身的多樣性和分散性掩蓋或模糊了其經濟影響。后面又用具體的例子來說明這一觀點。由此確定v選項為答案。

第4題選：vii

對應原文：E段整段

答案解析：這道題雖然不像前幾題那樣有明確對應的主題句。但整個這一段都在描述旅游業對各個國家的重要性。選項中只有vii能夠對其進行概括，由此確定答案。

第5題選：TRUE

對應原文：C段：The travel and tourism industry is the world’s largest employer with almost 130 million jobs,or almost 7 percent of all employees.

答案解析：C段中部提到，旅游觀光也是世界上最大的雇主。題干中的描述與此并沒有太大差別，由此確定答案為TRUE。

第6題選：NOT GIVEN

對應原文：C段：This industry is the world’s leading industrial contributor,producing over 6 per cent of the world’s gross national product

答案解析：根據six percent定位到C段的這一句。但原文中說的是旅游業貢獻了全球國民生產總值的6%。至于澳大利亞是否如此則不得而知（不能因此就說澳大利亞不是6%）。由此確定答案為NOT GIVEN。

第7題選：NOT GIVEN

對應原文：C段：Thus,tourism has a profound impact both on the world economy and,because of the educative effect of travel and the effects on employment,on society itself.

答案解析：原文中提到，旅游業因為其教育意義和對就業的影響而具有社會意義。休閑娛樂在原文中并未提及，但也并非不能與教育和就業共存或者與其相反，由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第8題選：TRUE

對應原文：D段：the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden,or obscured,its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself

答案解析：D段開頭明確提到，是的旅游業的經濟影響難以評估的，正是其自身多樣性和分散性的特點。題干中two main features的說法符合這一描述，由此確定答案為TRUE。

第9題選：NOT GIVEN

對應原文：D段：Since many of these businesses also serve local residents,the impact of spending by visitors can easily be overlooked or underestimated.

答案解析：原文中只是說，許多企業同時也為本地居民服務，導致游客的開支被低估。但并未對本地居民和游客的消費進行比較。題目屬于無中生有，由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第10題選：FALSE

對應原文：E段：However,because of problems of definition,which directly affect statistical measurement,it is not possible with any degree of certainty to provide precise,valid or reliable data about the extent of world-wide tourism participation or its economic impact.In many cases,similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism.

答案解析：原文中提到，幾乎不可能得出世界范圍內旅游業經濟影響的準確數據。嘗試評估國內旅游業時也會遇到相似的麻煩。題干中的easy與原文中的描述完全相反，因此判斷答案為FALSE。

第11題選：source of income/industry

對應原文：E段：tourism is the major source of income in Bermuda,Greece,Italy,Spain,Switzerland and most Caribbean countries.

答案解析：根據Greece定位到E段的這句話。空前詞most important與major同義替換，由此確定答案為source of income。

第12題選：employer

對應原文：E段：tourism industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas,Brazil,Canada,France,(the former)West Germany,Hong Kong,Italy,Jamaica,Japan,Singapore,the United Kingdom and the United States.

答案解析：根據Jamaica定位到E段的這句話。空前詞major與number one ranked同義替換，由此確定答案為employer。

第13題選：domestic tourism

對應原文：E段：However,because of problems of definition,which directly affect statistical measurement,it is not possible with any degree of certainty to provide precise,valid or reliable data about the extent of world-wide tourism participation or its economic impact.In many cases,similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism.

答案解析：根據measuring international tourism定位到E段的這句話。題干中問的是，衡量國際旅游業的問題也經常反映在什么上。可見空上要填一個與國際旅游業相對應的詞。由此鎖定domestic tourism

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