減少托福口語中語法錯誤方法
2023-10-12 13:02:12 來源:中國教育在線
減少托福口語中語法錯誤方法,很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。
減少 托福 口語中語法錯誤方法
有很多同學,在口語考試中,丟分的原因在于語法使用的不正確。下面是小編為您整理的關于減少托福口語中語法錯誤方法,希望對你有所幫助。
我們一起來看下面的例子:
My teacher gave interesting assignments andmotivating the students.
很顯然,這屬于混用語法結構的一個典型錯誤。這會使句子產生歧義:難道是說My teacher gave interesting andmotivating assignments to the students? 因為本句中interesting和motivating 是平行結構. 或者是My teachergave interesting assignments and motivated thestudents? 因為亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行結構.所以錯誤使用語法會帶來許多意想不到的麻煩。
當我們重復使用一個短語或單詞的時候,不僅會給人以詞匯量過小的感覺,有時甚至也會造成誤解。我們來看一個例子:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on thechalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事實上這句話的觀點會更加清晰,如果我們將重復的詞替換為其他表達的話。我們再來看看改進后的表達:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had allcompleted the task.
其中 assignment 被替換為 task; teacher 變為了she; chalkboard 被改為了board. 不但句子顯得更加生動活潑不刻板,信息量也比原來要多了。
避免托福口語語法的典型錯誤,能夠做到舉一反三,靈活應用,相信托福口語考試中的其他問題就能迎刃而解了。
托福口語常見的語法錯誤匯總
一、主謂不一致,例如:She don’t know what to do.
動詞的三單形式最是容易被忽略,改正為:She doesn’t know what to do.
二、比較級亂用,例如:Biking is more healthier than driving a car. It is more easy to search information online.
不要笑,每三個學生就有一個常犯這樣的錯誤。
改為:Biking is healthier than driving a car. It is easier to search information online.
三、一個句子里有多個動詞,例如:I want go to bed. I like dance and sing.
注意,一個句子里只能有一個謂語動詞。所以要把多余的那個換成非謂語的形態喲~
I want to go to bed. I like dancing and singing.
四、動詞原形做主,賓,表,賓補等名詞性的成分,例如:Swim is my favorite sport. My goal is pass the exam.
改正為:Swimming is my favorite sport. My goal is to pass the exam(注意goal, purpose, dream 等詞表示尚未實現的動作,要用不定式).
五、There be 和 has用法混淆,例如:There have a lot of trees in the park.
改正為:There are a lot of trees in the park. 或者The park has a lot of trees in it.
六、可數名詞單獨使用,例如:Cellphone is useful. I like playing computer game.
可數名詞單數不要單獨使用哦,可以改為復數指類別,如:
Cellphones are useful. I like playing computer games. 也可以在單數可數名詞前加上限定詞如this,that;代詞所有格如 his, her; 或者加上冠詞the, a, an.
托福口語常見的語法錯誤分析
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.
很顯然,這屬于混用語法結構的一個典型錯誤。這會使句子產生歧義:難道是說My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? 因為本句中 interesting和motivating 是平行結構.
或者是My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? 因為亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行結構.所以錯誤使用語法會帶來許多意想不到的麻煩。
當我們重復使用一個短語或單詞的時候,不僅會給人以詞匯量過小的感覺,有時甚至也會造成誤解。我們來看一個例子:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事實上這句話的觀點會更加清晰,如果我們將重復的詞替換為其他表達的話。我們再來看看改進后的表達:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.
其中 assignment 被替換為 task; teacher 變為了she; chalkboard 被改為了board. 不但句子顯得更加生動活潑不刻板,信息量也比原來要多了。
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