雅思聽力名詞單復數問題
2023-09-15 12:02:17 來源:中國教育在線
現在留學的學生越來越多,留學可以開闊眼界,也能學習不一樣的教育體制,而且國外名校眾多,教育水平也一流。下面小編就來和大家說說“雅思聽力名詞單復數問題”這個問題
雅思聽力名詞單復數問題
首先要掌握可數和不可數名詞等基本語法概念,具體細節可參考語法書“名詞的數”一節。
在雅思聽力中,名詞的單復數是很難聽出來。
1)一些名詞常以單數形式出現。a. 集體名詞,以單數形式出現,但實為復數。
如: people,police ,cattle,offspring,staff 等本身就是復數,不能說 a people,a police,a cattle.
b. 不可數名詞,不可以加-s,如 furniture;sugar; traffic
2)一些名詞則以復數詞出現的機會較多。例: clothes; shorts短褲; scissors剪刀; spectacles/glasses眼鏡; boots; antibiotics.
3)部分名詞單復數同形,如: sheep, deer, salmon 鮭魚; trout 鱒魚,Chinese,Japanese 等。
4)有些名詞復數形式較特殊,如mouse(單)---mice(復),ox(單)---oxen(復),goose (單)---geese(復),datum → data ,index → indices , analysis → analyses ,phenomenon → phenomena, focus → foci.
5)一些名詞變復數形式后,意思有變化,如:paper(紙)—papers (論文,報紙),custom(習俗)---customs(海關),goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚。
雅思聽力高分關鍵詞
1. 數字
題目中出現的數字信息一般不會發生變化,例如:
劍7 TEST4 SECTION4 QUESTION32 In 1958, scientists in Japan
QUESTION33 What change occurred in the manufacture of glute-mate in 1956?
2. 限定詞
通常會遇到時間,地點,程度的限定。
其中時間地點限定一般不會發生變化,程度限定往往會出現同義互換,常見的有most, more than ,up to ,fewer, extremely, slightly, at least等。
例如:劍7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION12
The company has most camping sites in
Anita feels that most sports coaches know nothing about the influence of handedness.
3. 專有名詞
專有名詞指的是除了介詞以外每個單詞首字母都大寫的這部分詞,可以分為四類:
A. 人名稱謂類
在學術場景中常見的稱謂是考生需要會熟練拼寫的,比如Support Tutor, Professor, Principal, Director of Studies
B. 地名類
例如常見街道名,包括street, avenue, lane, drive, block, road等
C. 標題類名詞
如組織機構,建筑景點,學科,節假日,品牌等等,可以通過聽到的called, named, known as, termed來定位
D. 星期,月份
4. 特殊字體和符號內信息
特殊字體指的是黑體和粗體,特殊符號指的是括號或者引號
5.難詞
題目中出現不熟悉的單詞是非常正常的,不用擔心,這些詞恰恰在很多時候可以幫助我們,因為不會發生變化,只需要知道它們的大概發音,在聽到時能夠迅速定位就可以了。
雅思聽力易混淆短句
1) a big time:盡興,高興的時刻
e.g. I had a big time there.
the big time:第一流,最高級
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.
2) according to:按照,根據
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.
according as:隨……而定
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.
3) admit to:承認
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.
admit sb.(in) to:允許某人進入某地或加入某組織、行業
e.g. They have admitted me into their club.
4) all for:完全贊成
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.
for all:盡管
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.
5) all in all:總的說來
e.g. All in all, it is a success.
all in:疲倦,筋疲力盡
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.
6) as it is (was):照目前的情況來看
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.
as it were:可以說,姑且這樣說
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.
7) as much as:幾乎,實際上
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.
as much…as:與……一樣多
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.
8) as well:也,還是……為好
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.
as well as:不僅……而且,除……之外
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.
9) at one time從前某個時期
e.g. At one time, we met frequently.
at a time:每次,一次
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.
10) attach to:屬于,歸因于
e.g. No blame attaches to him.
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