雅思閱讀summary解題方法的相關信息
2024-05-27 10:21:06 來源:中國教育在線
雅思閱讀summary解題方法的相關信息,很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。
雅思閱讀summary題目是很多烤鴨都非常頭痛的一個題型,下面雅思頻道就為大家整理了關于雅思閱讀summary解題方法的相關信息。大家可以進行適當的參考,希望對大家有所幫助。眾所周知拿到一個題,首先我們得找出關鍵詞(key words),然后在原文去定位,找到位置之后就要分析了。而對于我們的summary來講,不讀懂文章照樣做對題。俗話說:7分審題,3分讀文章,說明審好題在雅思閱讀中尤為重要。從題目中我們至少要清楚文章要我們找什么,有目的性的去找,然后帶著問題去找答案就清晰多了。1. 首先我們得看題目要求中有無choose,如:choose No More Than Three Words ....表明一定是原文中的單詞(此處注意單復數)。2.summary 如果出現在文章的最后,多半定位詞也在原文后半部分。注意否定,主被動語態轉化.3.關鍵詞單,復數原則, 如:原文:Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper.題目:one major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but _____ are being made in this area.(*****難度)首先答案應為復數名詞,便可直接斷定答案:advances.4.謂語動詞時態(過去,現在,將來)題目可能是將來時,原文定位詞所在句可能是過去時,直接排除,另找他句。。。5.謂語動詞的程度:發生了/未發生發生了:開始,過程,結束未發生:假設if,should 等現在拿劍7第一套第二篇The True Cost Of Food 中的summary 為列。Professor Pretty concludes that our__22___ are higher than most people realize,because we make three different types of payment . He feel it is realistic to suggest that Britain should reduce its reliance on___23___ .Although most famers would be unable to adapt to___24___ , Professor Pretty wants the government to initiate change by establishing what he refers to as ____25___. He feels this would help to change the attitudes of both___26__and __27___. (*****難度)在分析題目時,首先得清楚這個空要我們填什么詞性的詞(常見以名詞為主),比如介詞(of,with,by,towards,on等)之后,常見連詞and之后。22題根據謂語are,我們首先能確定為該空為復數名詞,其次關鍵詞為professor pretty,原文也很好定位。再者重點注意謂語動詞concludes,我們可以判斷此項是一種結果。在原文D段我們可以第一次找到professor pretty ,那么我可以在整個 D段發現只有2句中有復數名詞:第一句:professor pretty and his colleagues calculated the externalities of British agriculture.... 第二句:they added up the costs of repairing the damage it caused....從這兩句主語,很明顯知道不是題目中要求的professor pretty 所為,所以沒答案。其次看其謂語動詞calculated /added up,均表示過程,并非結果,所以答案一定不在這兩句中。在E段句中我們能再次發現關鍵詞professor pretty .professor pretty draws a simple but memorable conclusion from all this :our food bills are actually threefold. 句中謂語動詞 draw a conclusion正是題目中concludes相應,所以答案為 food bills。23題,我們根據關鍵詞Britain同樣很容易找到原文對應段落和句子,再看題目中謂語reduce,我們可以初步斷定該處需填一個名詞,而且原文中會設計到該名詞的缺點或者負面信息,原文中:but in Britain,where the immediate need to supply food is less urgent ,and the costs and damage of the intensive farming have been clearly seen....所以答案:intensive farming.24題,關鍵詞farmers 定位,從謂語詞組would be unable to知道是farmers 不能怎么樣,同樣在原文找到farmers出現在G段第二句,organic farming woud be too big jump in thinking and practices for many famers.....答案便是主語:organic farming25題,難度系數較大。分析題目我們知道本句主語仍然是professor pretty ,謂語動詞wants,表明該事未發生,第三該空需要與establish搭配,那么我們可以清晰知道,所填之詞可能是某個組織或者標準,初步斷定會填一個大寫的詞或詞組。同樣按順序原則在G段(最后一段)最后幾句,Furthermore, the price premium would put....consumers. He is recommending the immediate introduction of a Greener Food Standard,which would push..... Such a standard would comprise.....我們根據主語(人)和recommend=want能夠斷定答案:Greener Food Standard.26題,27題乃并列關系,題目中attitudes可以斷定該處應該填的是兩個人,因為只有人才有態度。所以答案:consumers and famers.
以上,就是本文的全部內容分享,希望能給同學們帶來參考,如果您還有雅思閱讀summary解題方法的相關信息其他方面的疑問,歡迎隨時在線咨詢客服老師。
>> 雅思 托福 免費課程學習,AI量身規劃讓英語學習不再困難<<