雅思G類大作文考題分析

雅思G類大作文考題分析，很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。

考題回憶：Some people think that increasing the tax on petrol is the best solution to traffic and pollution problems. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

審題：環境類題目，注意題中有traffic和pollution兩個概念，在寫作中都要回應。寫作任務是這種做法的好處是否勝過壞處，可以在開頭段給出個人立場之后，兩個主體段分別論述優缺點，在結尾段再次總結。

范文：來自eltecenglish，題目略有不同，320 words。

Some people think that reduce traffic and pollution, the government should increase the tax on petrol (gasoline). Do advantage outweigh the disadvantage?

It is true that severe traffic jams and increased level of pollution are major global concerns. Some people put forth the idea that concerned authorities should levy heavy taxes on gasoline to counter these grave issues. However, I believe that this development would have more drawbacks than benefits.

As many argue, the major advantage of imposing taxes on patrol is that it will discourage people from using private vehicles for commuting. This is because the traveling cost will increase and an average income family will not afford commuting in private cars. As a result, they would change their means of transport to public transport systems such as a metro train which is much cleaner than private transport. Hence, imposing heavy taxes will solve the problems of dense traffic and severe pollution.

Despite this compelling benefit, I would argue that heavy taxes on gasoline will bring more drawbacks. Firstly, this would trigger inflation in an economy. Generally, transportation cost is included in the price of every commodity. With the increase in petrol price, this cost would also go up. Consequently，the price of essential goods such as medicines, sugar, salt, and food grains would be increased.

In addition, these increased taxes will not affect the affluent people as increase in cost will not prompt them to sacrifice the convenience of traveling in private cars. Thus, there will not be an insignificant reduction in the volume of the traffic. In contrast, poor people can be severely impacted. A little rise in the price can put tremendous pressure on their budget. They may not able to meet basic needs due to an increase in the cost of clothes, food items, and traveling which are closely related to the price of oil.

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