雅思閱讀備考,雅思閱讀中常見因果關系詞匯總
2024-06-21 10:08:49 來源:中國教育在線
中國教育在線小編為大家收集整理了雅思閱讀備考,雅思閱讀中常見因果關系詞匯總!,那么接下來就跟著小編一起來看看,相信你通過以下的文章內容就會有更深入的了解。
because
英 [b??k?z] 美 [b??k?z]
conj.因為;
1. I get very nervous because Im using a lot of expensive equipment.
因為正在使用很多昂貴的設備,所以我非常緊張。
2. The man was known to the police because of previous convictions.
因為有犯罪前科,警察們都認識這個人。
3. I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.
我覺得他們嘲笑我是因為我長得丑。
therefore
英 [?e?f?:(r)] 美 [?erf?(r)]
adv.因此; 所以; 乃
1.They had seen him trawling and therefore knew that there were fish.
他們曾見過他用拖網捕魚,因此知道那里有魚。
2.Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves; they therefore remain bound.--James Allen
人們總是渴望改善周遭環境,卻不愿意改善自己,因此總停留在原地,無法進步。
3.He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased.
他身體虛弱, 因此更增加了他的困難.
hence
英 [hens] 美 [h?ns]
adv.因此,所以;從此處; int.詩去;
1.Everyone wanted to bowl, hence everyone wanted to open a bowling alley.
大家都想玩保齡球,因此大家都想開保齡球館。
2.Whatever is hidden is harmful (hence revelation equals security).
任何隱藏的東西都是有害的(所以披露就等于安全)。
3.The sports meet will be held three days hence.
運動會在三天后舉行.
consequently
英 [?k?ns?kw?ntli] 美 [?kɑns?kwentli]
adv.所以,因此;因此因而合乎邏輯的推論是
1.They had children and were consequently tied to the school holidays.
他們有孩子,當然就受學校假期的束縛。
2.This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. 這會對農業和食物鏈造成威脅,由此而危及人的健康。
3.Consequently, even as the blogosphere continues to expand, only a few blogs are likely to emerge as focal points.
結果,盡管博客圈繼續擴大,但僅有少數的博客有可能脫穎而出。
其實在我們刷雅思閱讀的過程中,我們會發現,除了上述的這些顯而易見的因果關系詞之外,還有一些雖然沒有明確告訴我們因果意思,但是我們在分析的過程中的確是有因果意味的一些表達方式。
reason that
原因是
1.Itstands to reason that I should accept her invitation.
按照常情,我應該接受她的邀請.
2.It is for this reason that television proves such a boon to so many people.
就是因為這個原因,電視才會給這么多人帶來如此大的便利。
3.There is no reason that you shouldnt tell them in advance when you are going.
你沒理由不事先告訴他們你打算要走.
lead to
英 [li:d tu:] 美 [lid tu]
釋義把帶到; (道路)通向; 導致
舉個例子:在劍5 Test 1 Passage 1有一題判斷題是這么說的:The growing importance of the middle classes led to an increased demand for dictionaries
在這句話里面我們快速就能找到因果關系詞lead to(文中用了過去式)據此我們判斷出該句話的因果關系為中產階級的興盛導致(lead to)了字典的興盛。那接下來我們要做的就是定位到原位中去比對因果關系是否屬實。原文中是這么說的the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class。是不是沒有看到因果關系詞,但是(敲黑板)在這里要注意A be associated with B這個表達方法,直譯為A被和B相聯系表示被動,可以理解為A被B產生,也就是說B產生了A,B也就是A的原因。原文隱晦的表達了中產階級的興盛產生了字典的興盛這一觀點。該判斷題為TRUE。很多同學會在這道題選擇NOT GIVING,因為沒有注意到A be associated with B這一隱晦的因果關系。
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