雅思大作文（政府類話題）高分范文及名師點評分享

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題目

Some people believe that governments should spend money on measures lo save languages with few speakers. However others believe that it is a waste of financial resource. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.(20171104)

范文

Some of the languages used by minority groups could face extinction in the near future. So people claim that the government should spend money in saving these languages from dying out but others believe it is a waste of public financia resources.

It is often said that to preserve a language is to preserve a culture. This is mainly because language s the carrier of culture. It is not only a tool for communication, but it is also part of the local people and their culture. When a language used by few people dies out, the culture connected to this language will disappear as well. For example, songs calligraphy, traditional customs and habits inherited by minority groups will also be lost. Evidently, when a language becomes obsolete, the culture too will fade away.

However, I suggest that even if the government heavily invested in saving languages that were dying out, it could still end up being quite fruitless. First, the real cause of a language dying out is its incompatibility with the development of the society and the economy. Undoubtedly, this is also the rule of history and civilisation. The conventional way of saving a language is to collect enough samples of this languages, by collecting written characters and recordings. It will then be studied and promoted by institutions, such as at some universities where the language can become an official course and be taught and studied. Since people will not have an opportunity to use this language in real life, it will eventually and inevita tably be filed away in the museums archives.

In summary, as well being important for the anguage itself, the protection of a language is also mportant to both culture and history. However, the govemments capital investment is not quite often counterbalanced with the natural development of the society, and for this reason I do not support the government spending too much public funding to protect a language.

一些少數群體所使用的語言在不久的將來可能面臨著滅絕。有的人聲稱政府應該花錢救這些語言，使其免于又絕，然而，有的人則認為這是浪費公共對政資源。

人們常說，保護一門語言就是保護一種文化。這主要是因為語言是文化的載體。一門語言不只是溝通交流的工具，還是當地人和當地文化的一部分。當一種只有少數人使用的語言消失的時候，與其相關的文化也會消失，如這些少數群體所創作的歌曲、文字、傳統風俗和習慣等。顯然，沒人使用這門語言，相關文化就會消失。

然而，我認為即使政府大力投資去拯這些即將消失的語言，也不一定會有效果。首先，一門語言之所以會滅絕，其根本原因就是不適應社會和經濟的發展，毫無疑問，這也是歷史和文明的必然規律。拯救一門語言的傳統方法就是通過收集該語言的文字和錄音來采集足夠的樣本，然后再由機構進行研究和推廣，如在一些大學中使該語言成為教、學的正式課程。因為在現實生活中缺少使用這門語言的機會，所以最終它將不可避免地被收藏在博物館的陳列室里。

總之，保護一門語言不僅對語言本身很重要，而且對文化和歷史也同樣重要。但是，政府的資金投入往往不能與社會的自然發展抗衡，因此，我不支持政府花費大量的公共資金去保護一門語言。

名師點評

這篇文章采用了平衡式寫法。主一段主要論證題目中的觀點一;主二段主要論證題目中的觀點二;結尾段闡明作者的觀點。

本題的問題是 discuss both these views and give your own opinion，本文很好地回答了這個問題。

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