2024年4月廣東自考00012英語(一)試題考試試卷

絕密★考試結束前

2024年4月高等教育自學考試英語(一)試題課程代碼：000121.請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規定的位置上。選擇題部分注意事項：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A; 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B; 如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。APricelessLessoninHumility(謙卑)A few years ago,I took asightseeing triptoWashington,D.C.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”Iturnedaroundandsawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Withoutthinking,Ireachedintomypocket,pulled out all ofmy loose changeand placeditin her hand.But the blind womansmiledandsaid,“Idon't wantyourmoney.I justneedhelpfinding the postoffice.”Ina moment,I realized what Ihaddone.Ihadactedoutofprejudice(偏見).IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentreawakened(喚起)mybasicbelief.Ibelievedinhumility,eventhoughIhadfailedtodosoforamoment.The thingI hadforgottenabout myselfwas thatIamanimmigrant.Icametothe U.S.attheageof15.Over theyears,Ihad beenadishwasher,cashierandmechanic,andeventuallyIbecamea networkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,whenIwasawaiter,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythat,if hedidnotdowellinschool,he00012#英語(一)試題第1頁(共8頁)

would end up like me.So I know what itislike.But now,living in my American middle-class lifestyle,Ifind it all tooeasy toforget mypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen.Thatblindwomancuredmeofmy “blindness.”She reminded me ofmy beliefin humility and to always keep my eyes and heartopen.1.I went to Washington D.C.on business.A.TrueB.False C.Not Given2.I put some money in the hand ofthe blind woman.A.True B.False C.Not Given3.The blind woman wanted to buysome stamps at the post office.A.TrueB.False C.Not Given4.The blind woman was angry when she got the money.A.True B.False C.Not Given5.Humility was not my basic belief.A.True B.False C.Not Given6.I moved to the U.S.when I was a teenager.A.True B.False C.Not Given7.I once earned my living by washing dishes.A.TrueB.False C.Not Given8.I studied engineering at Washington University.A.True B.False C.Not Given9.The father looked down upon waiters.A.TrueB.False C.Not Given10.I now live a middle-class life in New York.A.True B.False C.Not Given00012#英語(一)試題第2頁(共8頁)

第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。Montana Magica is located at the foot ofthe Andes(安第斯山).Itisoneof the mostinteresting places in the world.Totally made outofwoodandstone,thishotel lookslikeabuilding in a fairy tale.It has thirteen smallroomsonfivefloors.Everyroomisdecoratedinanaturalstyle.What'smore,theonlylinktothehotelisaropebridge,sotouristshavetoenteritonfoot.PricesatMontanaMágicarangefromf150tof260pernight.Itisreallycheapcompared with the neighboring hotels.Theycostas muchasf1,200anight.After havinga good restat Montana Mágica,youcanstartthetour.WalkingintotherainforestgivesyouthechancestotakealookatdifferentanimalsintheAndes,forinstance,thealpaca(羊駝)anddeer.If youareluckyenough,youmayevenmeetthelovelyPududeer.Itistheworld'ssmallestdeer,just 13inchestall.Andtheyonlyliveinthenaturalprotectionareas.Therearesomeotheractivitiesyoumayenjoyaspartof yourtour.Youcangohorse ridingtoadmirethebeautifulscenesinthemountain;youmaytryamini-golf,wheretheholesaremadeoutof thenaturallandof themountain.If youarebraveenough,youshouldtrythelongestzipwire(索道)inSouthAmerica.Itrunsthroughtherockymountainataheight of 1,500feet11.WhatdowelearnaboutMontanaMágica?A.Itisamountainvillage.B.Itcostsalottobuildit.C.Ithasanaturaldecoration.D.Itis mentionedinfairy tales.12.Tourists have toget tothehotelonfootbecauseA.the woodsaround thehotelaretoothickB.the road tothehotelistoorockyforcarsC.theonlyaccess to thehotelisarope bridgeD.the naturalscene wouldotherwise beaffected00012#英語(一)試題第3頁(共8頁)

13.Walkingintotherainforest,youmayseeA.theworld'slargestalpacaB.theworld'ssmallestdeerC.otherhotelslinkedtoMontanaMágicaD.manyothertourists14.Bravetouristsarerecommendedtotry A.horseridinginthemountainB.mini-golfingintherainforestC.animalobservingonthetopoftheAndesD.the zip wire running through the mountain15.Whatisthe besttitleforthetext?A.MontanaMágicaHotel B.ATour totheAndesC.Animal Protection D.Outdoor Activities第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個選項中為第①~6段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。Girls andScience①Aseconomygoesglobal,mathandsciencearebiggerthanever.Thesefieldsarewheregirlshave beentraditionally under-represented.Themorerepresentedthegirlsareinscienceandmath,thegreateropportunitiestheyhave.Makingyourdaughterinterestedin sciencemaysoundchallenging.However,itcould be verysimple.②Thefirstthingtodoistokeephighexpectationsforyourdaughter.Childrenhaveanaturalsenseof curiosity(好奇心).Theyarebornexplorers.Soyouneedtoencourageyourdaughter to take note ofher surroundings,and to consider things such ashow bridgesare builtand what makes plants grow.③Another thing that needs to bedoneistofindagoodteacher.Apositiverolemodelwillinspire your daughter.So you need tointroducehertoafamilyfriendorcommunitymemberwho can show her around a chemicallaborarchitecture(建筑)firm.④ Youshould also involve your daughterinactivitieswithotherchildren.Shecandesignabirthdaypartywithascientifictheme.Shecangotoasciencemuseumwithherfriends.She00012#英語(一)試題第4頁(共8頁)

can work on a construction project withherclassmates.Inthiswayyourdaughterwillalwayshavefun.6Science talents are likely to give your daughter help in thejob market.And theimportanceofscientific search goes far deeper than that.While exploring thescientific world,yourdaughteris engaging her creative and problem-solving abilities.This may give her valuable experiencetostudy everything inthe world.

Task116.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph19.Paragraph20.Paragraph①:②:③:4:6:

A.GetagoodmodelB.TaketheopportunitiesC.RecognizetheimportanceD.EncouragegirlstoexploreE.EngagegirlsinactivitieswithpeersF.Involvemoregirlsinscienceandmath

Task 221.With economic development,math and science22.Itisnaturalforchildrento 23.Afriendcan help byshowingyourdaughter 24.Yourdaughterwillbehappytotakepartinactivities25.Togetagood jobinthefuture,girlsneedto

A.with other childrenB.aroundachemicallabC.developtheirabilityinscienceD.workonaconstructionprojectE.becomemoreimportantthanbeforeF.wonderaboutthethingsaroundthem

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第四部分：填句補文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。TheBigGuyandtheLittleGuyIhavelivedinPerufornineyearsnow.ManymemoriesfloodmymindasIthinkaboutalltheexperienceswehavehadhere._26 The big guy is my dogFalcor,an OldEnglishSheepdog.Hehasbeenmyconstantcompaniononmywalksaroundourneighborhood.Falcorlookslikeabigdog.27Whenhehasabath,youseeamuchsmallerdog.Moreimportantformeisthatmydoghasservedasapointofcontactformeandmyneighbors.Since I have to walk my dog at least twice a day,many people see me out thereandsayhello.28 Helovestheattention.The little guyis mygrandson,Bastian.Heisfouryearsoldandliveswithus.Hehasmade me awareonceagainof the worldof childrenand parenting.-29Wehavethesametopicsforconversationinourhouse.ThankstoBastian,Iamalsopartof thekidcrowd.WewantBastiantoloveanimalsandtreatthemwithrespect.WehaveworkedwithhimonhowtotreatFalcorwithlove._30 SometimesI hear children walking bysay “that'sBastian'sdog.”Onceinawhile,BastianandItakeFalcorforawalktogether.Then,itiswonderfultoseethetworunandplaywiththeenergyIwishIhad.

A.But inreality,heismostlyhair.B.Often,they comeuptopatFalcor.C.I'm definitely part of the dogcrowd.D.In fact,he now regards Falcor as “his dog.”E.Iknowhisfriendsandsomeoftheirparents.F.Butthoseofthebigguyandthelittleguystickoutmost.

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第五部分：填詞補文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。BusinessinMyFutureWhenIwasinhigh school,I already knewthatbusinesswasmy futurejob.At sixteen,I 31 _inthetoydepartmentof abig supermarket.Iearmeda 10%commission(傭金)on32 _Isoldinadditiontomysalary.ThatwasallthemotivationIneeded!Ialwaysmade special efforts to help customers.I -33that if I worked hard, Iwould 34succeed.Idid.Even though I was stillin high school,Iearned .35incommission than others.I also learned the 36ofmaking the best use ofmy time.Isawthatthemost 37salespeoplemadeuseof38minute.I didthe same,and mybosspraisedme.MyjobatthetoydepartmentshowedthatIhavethe .39_anddesiretoworkinbusiness.ThatiswhyI40togotobusinessschool.

A.smellB.finallyC,everyD.importance

E.realizedI.energyF.worked J.everythingG.moreK.eagerlyH.want L.successfu

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非選擇題部分注意事項：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。第六部分：完形補文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。TheVitaminMythPeople believe thattaking(take)vitaminsisgoodfortheirhealth.However,anarticle inarecentTIMEmagazinesuggeststhatthis41(believe)might be wrong.For somepeople,vitaminsmaynotbe good.People think thatvitaminsA,BandC help fight various_42(disease) .But itis 43(find) that takingthesevitaminscanhavenegativehealtheffects.Somepeopleincreasedtheirriskof 44 (die)byupto 16%.Also,peoplethinkthattakingvitamin Cwill prevent colds.However,research 45(show)thattakingitdailydoesnotaffectcommoncolds.People can46(easy)buyvitamins.Sotheymaythinkthatvitamins arenaturaland _47 (harm).Butpeople should be 48(care)if they take other medicines.Makinghealthy choices is difficult when so many49(website) advertisethebenefitofvitamins.But remember that eating a 50(balance)diet can provideyouwithallofthevitaminsyouneed.第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。

為鼓勵綠色出行(travelgreen), 保護環境，某英文報社正舉辦題為“BicycleDay”的英文征文活動。請你根據下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應征。●什么是“自行車日”●為什么要舉辦“自行車日”這一活動●你是否支持該活動

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