2023年10月安徽自考英語(一)試題(00012)
2025-07-08 來源:中國教育在線
2023年10月高等教育自學考試
英語(一)試題課程代碼:00012
1.請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規定的位置上。選擇題部分注意事項:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,選擇C。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。Bike Hire ProjectReading is a large town in thecountyof Berkshire,England.Founded in theeighthcentury,itwasanimportanttownintheMiddleAges.Today,Readinghasbecomeacommercial center.The town now has launched abike hire project.Two hundred bikes areavailable (可用的)for use at 29stationsthroughoutthetown.TheseincludeReadingStationandthekeylocations in the town center.The project is operated on a membership basis.However,both members andnon-memberscanhirebikesatonestationandreturnthematanyoneofthestations.Theproject allows for one-wayjourneys between the towncenterandother pointsinReading.Formembers,theuseofbikesisfreeforthefirsthalfhour.Thenitcostsflanhourafterthat,withamaximumfeeoff4.Membershipcostsf50ayear.Forpeoplewhodonotwanttobemembers,theycanhireabikeforoccasionalusebyregisteringonline.Theratefornon-membersisthesameasthatformembers.Buttheydonotgetthefirst30minutesfreeand themaximumchargeisf7.00012#英語(一)試題第1頁(共8頁)
To rent a bike,users tap in their membership number and personal identification(身份)number.Once the bike is chosen,a light on top of theselected dock(車位)will begintoflash.This means the bike is ready to use.To return a bike,the user only has to put it intoanyemptydock atanystation.1.Reading is a large town founded intheeighthcentury.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.There is no bike station outside the town center ofReading.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Reading is the first town to launch a bike hire project in England.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Both members and non-members can hire the bikes in Reading.A.TrueB.False C.Not Given5.Most people in Reading are members ofthe bike hire project.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.The first thirty minutes is free ofchargeforall users.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Non-members need to register online to use the bikes.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.The maximum charge for non-members is the same as thatformembers.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Flashing ofa dock lightmeans the selected bike is ready to use.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.To return a bike,users have to tap in their personal identification number.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given00012#英語(一)試題第2頁(共8頁)
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題,每題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項,并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。Coffee in the WorkplaceItdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoudrinkcoffeeornot.Intheworkplace,coffeeisthenewlunch.Coffee doesn'tmeana drink.Itmeans a short meeting outside ofoffice.It could besocial,itcouldbenetworking,anditcouldbeallaboutbusiness;butitmeans"nottoolong".Or,itcouldmean"Idon'tlikeyouenoughinthatway"tohavelunch.Notlongago,dinnerwastoomuchtimeandenergytoriskspendingwithsomeoneyou didn'tknowwell.Allthedatingsitesprovedthatdinnerwasjusttoomuch.Now,it'slunch'sturn.Thealternative(替代品)?Coffee.Whenpeopleinviteyoutoa"coffee",itmeanstheywillspendsometimewithyouand theywillprobablyhelpyou—butnotthatmuch.However,thebenefitstothenewcultureofcoffeearemany.Thereisoftennowheretositincoffeeplaces,someetingstendtobeshort.Coffeedoesnotmakeyoufat,if youdon'tordera 1000calorie(卡路里)coffeedrinkeverytime.Coffeeischeap,relativelyspeaking,sothereisnoworryoverthecheck.Inourdriveforgettingmoreworkdoneinashorttime,lunchisbeingreplacedwith coffee.Lunch is nowarrangedfortruefriendsandmakingdeals.Insomeplaces,anicebusinesslunchhasbecomealuxury(奢侈).Andtherearelotsofbusinessluncheswhereeveryone is on his or herphoneanyway.Thatcanbedoneoveracoffee.Going for acoffeeisheretostay.Sothenexttimesomeoneasksyoutohavea coffee—GO.It'snotthatmuch ofa concern for either side.And,although it's time-saving,“coffee”couldbethefirststeptosomethingmuchbigger.11.Intheworkplace,coffeeA.makespeoplerelaxed B.means a shortmeetingC.serves as a drink D.shows your loveforsomeone12.Havingdinnerwithsomeoneyoudonotknowwellisnot A.worthwhile B.risky C.romantic D.cheap13.Paragraph 3 mainly talks aboutA.thepriceof coffee B.places to have coffeeC.benefitsof thenewcoffeeculture D.theeffectof coffeeonhealth00012#英語(一)試題第3頁(共8頁)
14.Coffeeistakingtheplaceof lunchbecausecoffeeA.helpstomakebusinessdeals B.involves phone conversationsC.isarrangedfortruefriends D.tendstotakeuplesstime15.The main purpose ofthis passage is to introduce A.anewdrinkintheworkplaceB.anewtypeof coffeedrinkC.thesocialfunctionof coffee D.different coffee places第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,請完成短文后的2項測試任務:(1)從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第①~6段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。City Life in the Early1900s①In the1890s,electric streetcars had replaced horse-drawn vehicles,and theyranaboveorbelow ground to avoid the crowded streets.After HenryFordintroducedhisModelTcarin1908,peoplesoon had toavoidgetting hit by variouskindsofvehicles.2Many citypeople lived in apartment buildings then.Theirbuildingswere four to sixstories(層)high,withfourapartmentsoneachfloor,andheldtwoorthreefamiliesineachapartment.Andpeople justthrewtheirgarbageinthestreet.Butlawswerepassedtostopitlateron8 At that time,the newest inventionin construction wastheskyscraper(摩天大樓).AdvancesintechnologyallowedpeopletobuildtheWoolworthBuildingin1913.Itwastheworld'stallestbuildingthen.④ On the streets,one might pass all sorts of newcomers (新來的人)to thecity.Actually,morepeople lived in urban areas than rural ones for the first time in American history.Millionsofimmigrantspouredintothecities,tryingtogetjobsandmakeabetterlife.The politicalleadershelpedthemoutwithjobsandfoodwhentheycould.6 The labor shortage after 1914also brought millionsofblacks to thecities.There theyfacedalotof discrimination.TheylivedinneglectedandovercrowdedsectionslikeHarlemin New York City.The white middle-class used to live inthoseplacesbeforetheymovedtothe suburbs.The blacks still did not havemuchpoliticalpower,butit wasbeginningtogrow.00012#英語(一)試題第4頁(共8頁)
Task116.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph19.Paragraph20.Paragraph①:②:③:4:6:
A.TheappearingoftallbuildingsB.GrowthofurbanpopulationC.Discrimination against the blacksD.TransportationinthecityE.DevelopmentofthesuburbsF.Apartmentbuildingsinthecity |
Task 221.Streetcars which replaced horse-drawn vehicles22.Many apartmentbuildings 23.Laws were passed to stop people from24.Political leaders helpedimmigrantssolvetheir25.Manywhite peopleleftplaceslikeHarlemandmovedto
A.thesuburbsB.foodandjobproblemsC.livinginneglectedsectionsD.ranaboveorbelowgroundE.throwinggarbageinthestreetF.werefourtosixstorieshigh |
第四部分:填句補文(第26~30題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復文章原貌,并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。Attitude Is EverythingPeople want to achieve their greatest potentials.One ofthe mostimportantstepstheycantake is to learn to monitor their attitudes.Igenerallystartmyworkshopsbyaskingthisquestion:Whatattitudehaveyoubroughttothismeeting?Thisoftenbringspuzzledlooks.Peopleknowiftheyarehungryoriftheir feethurt. 26 Actually,attitude is everything.It governsthewayyouseetheworldandthe way the world seesyou.27 _We canchooseself-encouragementandself-motivation,orself-defeatandself-pity.Itisapowerweallhave.Eachofusencounters (遭遇)hardtimes.Thekeyistorealize it is not what happensthatmatters;itishowwechoosetorespond.Ourmindsarecomputersthatcanbeprogrammed.Ourinnerdialogueisthesoftwarethatprogramsourattitudes.-28 We have controlover the programming.Theloudestvoicewehearisourinnervoice.Itcanworkfororagainstus.29 Itcan wear usdownorcheer uson.We needtotakeresponsibilityforandexercisecontroloverour inner conversation.Badattitudesareusuallytheresultofnegativeemotionalexperience. 30Ittakesefforts toexamine the rootsof a harmfulattitude,but the rewardscanlastalifetime.
A.Weallhaveachoice.B.However,theyusuallydonotpayattentiontotheirattitude.C.Itcanbeoptimisticorpessimistic.D.Theinformationcouldbecompletelywrong.E.They are often caused by stress,fear,and anger.F.Suchdialoguedetermineshowwepresentourselvestotheworld. |
A.fellE.suddenlyI.difficullB.mainly F.color J.surprisedC.time G.Won K.longD.journeysH.beautifuL.worried |