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閱讀理解(共15小題，每題3分，共45分)
閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳的一項。
Now satellites are helping to forecast(預報)the weather.From space,they can see any part of the earth.These satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大氣),because this is where the weather forms.These pictures are sent to weather stations on earth.Meteorologists(氣象學家)can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures,the scientists can often see how the weather will change.
Today,nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.When they receive new pictures,the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change,too.In their next weather forecast,the meteorologists can report this.
So weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.Before satellites were invented,the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
9.Satellites travel__________.
A.in space
B.in the atmosphere
C.above the ground
D.above space
10.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?Because__________.
A.the weather satellites can do it easily
B.clouds form there
C.the weather forms there
D.the pictures can forecast the weather
11.Meteorologists forecast the weather__________.
A.when they have received satellite pictures
B.after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C.before they receive satellite pictures
D.during they study of satellite pictures
12.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in__________.
A.taking pictures of the atmosphere
B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C.doing many other types of work
D.weather forecasting
短文介紹了衛星可以幫助我們預測天氣狀況。通過衛星傳回來的圖片，氣象學家可以預測出未來的天氣變化。
9.【答案】A
【解題指要】本題是細節題。題干問的是：衛星的活動范圍是什么?從文章的內容來看，衛星是在太空里活動，因此本題選擇A。
10.【答案】C
【解題指要】本題是細節題。題干問的是：我們為什么利用氣象衛星獲取大氣層的圖片。A是說氣象衛星能很容易地獲取圖片。B說云層在大氣層里形成。C是說天氣變化在大氣層里形成。D是說這些圖片可以預測天氣變化。從文中第一段中間的文字來看，作者明確指出，我們利用氣象衛星獲取大氣層的圖片是因為，天氣變化在大氣層里形成，故本題選擇C。
11.【答案】B
【解題指要】本題是細節題。題干問的是：氣象學家什么時間預報天氣狀況?A是說當他們接收到衛星圖片時。B是說在他們將新的衛星圖片和以前的衛星圖片做過比較之后。C是說在他們接收衛星圖片之前。D是說在他們研究衛星圖片的時候。根據文章內容，本題選擇B。
12.【答案】D
【解題指要】本題是歸納推理題。題干問的是：本文的中心思想是衛星用于什么?A說衛星被用于獲取大氣層的圖片。B是說衛星被用于接收大氣層的圖片。C是說在很多方面做一些其他工作。D是說衛星用于天氣預報。
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